Enlarge this imageA man brings flowers to Robb Elementary School on Wednesday in Uvalde, Texas.Jordan Vonderhaar/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionJordan Vonderhaar/Getty ImagesA man brings flowers to Robb Elementary School on Wednesday in Uvalde, Texas.Jordan Vonderhaar/Getty ImagesOfficials around the world are responding to the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, the deadliest such incident to take place in the U.S. in nearly a decade. In emotional remarks late Tuesday, President Biden characterized it as a uniquely American tragedy. “They have mental health problems, they have domestic disputes in other countries,” he said. “They have people who are lost. But these kinds of ma s shootings never happen with the kind of frequency that they happen in America. Why?” He then called on lawmakers to stand up to the gun lobby. That same night, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern condemned the shooting, as both a politician and a mother, in an appearance on the Late Show with Stephen Colbert. After two consecutive mosque shootings in 2019, New Zealand collected thousands of weapons through a nationwide buyback, and lawmakers voted to ban almost all semi-automatic weapons. When asked by Colbert how the country was able to take that step, Ardern described New Zealanders as “very pragmatic David Bote Jersey people.” “When we saw something like that happen, everyone said never again, and so it was incumbent on us as politicians to respond to that,” she said. “Now, we have legitimate needs for guns in our country, for things like pest control and to protect our biodiversity but you don’t Robel Garcia Jersey need a military-style semi-automatic to do that.”And New Zealand isn’t the only country to draw attention to the U.S. stance on gun control. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin expre sed condolences for the victims’ families, but also called the U.S. government hypocritical for failing to act on gun violence at home while attacking foreign countries over their human rights records. Condolences also poured in from Ukrainian politicians, including President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who drew parallels between the lo s of young innocent lives in Texas and his own war-torn country. “The people of Ukraine share the pain of the relatives and friends of the victims and all Americans,” he tweeted. Pope Francis, while offering prayers, also i sued a me sage about gun policies. Officials from various countries including Canada, France, Germany, Mexico and the United Kingdom as well as global faith leaders shared me sages of shock and sympathy. Read some of their statements below. 19 victims were under age 10. Children and teachers were murdered in a cowardly attack in their Texas school. We share the shock and grief of the American people, and the rage of those who are fighting to end the violence. Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) May 25, 2022 My heart breaks for everyone affected by the horrific shooting in Texas today. Im thinking of the parents, the families, the friends, the cla smates, and the coworkers whose Drew Smyly Jersey lives have been forever changed Canadians are mourning with you, and are here for you. Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) May 24, 2022 Horrified by the news of a fatal shooting at a Texan primary school. My thoughts are with the people of Texas and all those affected by this dreadful attack. Liz Tru s (@tru sliz) May 25, 2022 Terrible news are reaching us this morning from a school in #Uvalde, #Texas. Our thoughts are with the injured and the bereaved of the victims of this inconceivable ma sacre for which hardly any words can be found. Our condolence go out to you, @POTUS, and our American friends. Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz (@Bundeskanzler) May 25, 2022 “My heart is broken over the ma s shooting at the elementary school in Texas. I am praying for the children and adults who were killed, and for their families. It is time to say enough to the indiscriminate trafficking of arms.” – Pope Francis pic.twitter.com/1NAzZptURD Vatican News (@VaticanNews) May 25, 2022 Deeply saddened by the news of the murder of innocent children in Texas. Sincere condolences to the families of the victims, the people of the US and @POTUSover this tragedy. The people of Ukraine share the pain of the relatives and friends of the victims and all Americans. (@ZelenskyyUa) May 25, 2022 Utterly heartbroken to hear of the Uvalde school shooting and murder of innocent children and adults. My prayers are with the families of those lost and the community.London stands with Uvalde & all those campaigning to enact laws to end these sensele s and devastating attacks. Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan (@MayorofLondon) May 25, 2022 Heartbreaking news from Texas today of more gun violence. On Addison Russell Jersey behalf of all Toronto residents, we are sending condolences to the people of Uvalde as they mourn the 14 innocent children and a teacher murdered at their elementary school. John Tory (@TorontosMayor) May 24, 2022
Enlarge this imageInvestigators search for evidence outside Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on Wednesday, the day after a ma s shooting took place there.Jae C. Hong/APhide captiontoggle captionJae C. Hong/APInvestigators search for evidence outside Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on Wednesday, the day after a ma s shooting took place there.Jae C. Hong/APA reported 21 people were killed in an attack by a lone gunman at an elementary school in the small town of Uvalde, Texas, on Tuesday. Of the dead are 19 students and two adults. An additional 17 people were injured. All victims had been identified as of Wednesday. The gunman was killed by a law enforcement agent. The attack at Robb Elementary School occurred just two days before summer break was to begin, with the school’s calendar listing May 26 as the last day of cla ses. The school teaches students in grades two through four, and around 600 students attend. Here’s what else we know. Uvalde is a small community Enlarge this imagePeople sit on the curb outside Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionAllison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesPeople sit on the curb outside Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesUvalde, Texas, is a community of around 16,000 people, most of whom are Hispanic, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. The town sits about 85 miles west of San Antonio. It’s the kind of place where “interconnections are thick” and no one would have expected a ma s shooting at the local school, Marc Duvoisin, the editor-in-chief of the nearby San Antonio Expre s-News, told NPR. Uvalde is also best known as the hometown of Oscar winner Matthew McConaughey. The actor took to social media to share his heartbreak over the tragedy.In a lengthy statement, he offered prayers to those impacted and urged Americans to rea se s their values, saying, “we have tragically proven that we are failing to be responsible for the rights our freedoms grant us,” without specifically mentioning guns or Jacksonville Jaguars Jersey reforms. The shooter was from Uvalde Enlarge this imageLaw enforcement officers work on Wednesday at Robb Elementary School, the site of Tuesday’s ma s shooting in Uvalde, Texas.Jordan Vonderhaar/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionJordan Vonderhaar/Getty ImagesLaw enforcement officers work on Wednesday at Robb Elementary School, the site of Tuesday’s ma s shooting in Uvalde, Texas.Jordan Vonderhaar/Getty ImagesThe 18-year-old gunman, Salvador Ramos, had attended Uvalde High School, which had its graduation day set for this coming Friday. At some point, however, he had dropped out, officials said. There had been no evidence of mental health i sues prior to the violence Tuesday. Investigators said there is also no evidence of a criminal record, though research is being done into whether the gunman had a record as a juvenile. Law enforcement said the shooter acted alone, but more details have since emerged about his activity in the hours before the shooting. He shared private me sages on Facebook with someone and told the person he intended to shoot his grandmother. Police confirm he did attack his grandmother and shot her in the face. She survived and is in the hospital. After shooting her, he returned to Facebook to send a me sage confirming what he did. He then posted in the chat that he was targeting an elementary school next but didn’t mention Robb Elementary School specifically.He took off in his grandmother’s car, later crashing it not far from Robb Elementary School. He then approached the school, encountered a school resource officer (though no gunfire was exchanged) and entered through a back door on campus.National 27 school shootings have taken place so far in 2022 Texas state Sen. Roland Gutierrez told CNN on Tuesday evening, following a briefing from the Texas Rangers, that the shooter bought at least two a sault rifles shortly after his 18th birthday. “He had no problem acce sing those weapons,” Gutierrez said during the interview. A Border Patrol agent shot the gunman After the gunman LeShaun Sims Youth Jersey gained entry to the school, police from various departments gathered to form a tactical unit. A Border Patrol tactical unit responded to the scene, and one of its agents shot and killed the suspect, according to a source with the agency. The school year is over and other events canceled Graduation for the local high school is postponed for now, according to the superintendent of the Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District, Hal Harrell. He spoke during a second news conference Tuesday. Harrell clarified that the district’s school year is done, following the shooting, and that all other events are canceled. He said grief counseling was going to be provided for students and their families starting Wednesday morning at the local civic center.Enlarge this imageSheena Rodriguez on Wednesday hands a state trooper a bouquet of flowers, honoring the victims killed in Tuesday’s school shooting in Uvalde, Texas.Jae C. Hong/APhide captiontoggle captionJae C. Hong/APSheena Rodriguez on Wednesday hands a state trooper a bouquet of flowers, honoring the victims killed in Tuesday’s school shooting in Uvalde, Texas.Jae C. Hong/APLocal hospitals and the public respond to the need Uvalde Memorial Hospital established an emergency command center after hearing word about the attack from law enforcement. The response following the shooting was “enormous,” and additional staff came on to a sist, according to a news release from Uvalde Memorial. The hospital treated 15 people (11 of whom were children) following the shooting at Robb Elementary. Two children received by the hospital were dead on arrival Shannon Sharpe Women Jersey . Four young patients had to be transferred to trauma centers in San Antonio for further treatment. Seven children were able to be sent home following treatment. Enlarge this imageBlood bank technologists on May 25 prepare during an emergency blood drive for victims of the Uvalde school shooting.Brandon Bell/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionBrandon Bell/Getty ImagesBlood bank technologists on May 25 prepare during an emergency blood drive for victims of the Uvalde school shooting.Brandon Bell/Getty Images National How to help Uvalde families after the elementary school shooting Early Tuesday evening, local hospitals and other organizations put out a call for blood donors to respond to the tragedy, and the public has responded in a major way. South Texas Blood & Ti sue said a huge number of donors allowed it to send 15 units of blood to the school and local hospitals immediately after the shooting and another 10 to an area hospital later in the day. The organization also said further appointments to donate were largely booked, but it encouraged people to continue to donate. GoFundMe has established an online hub of verified fundraisers supporting victims and loved ones affected by the shooting. Robb Elementary School has also created a fundraising account at a local bank to a sist families. It is accepting checks and online payments. Biden and politicians respond Enlarge this imagePresident Biden speaks about the ma s shooting at Robb Elementary School on Tuesday.Manuel Balce Ceneta/APhide captiontoggle captionManuel Balce Ceneta/APPresident Biden speaks about the ma s shooting at Robb Elementary School on Tuesday.Manuel Balce Ceneta/APPresident Biden ordered flags to be flown at half-staff at the White House and other government buildings following news of the tragedy. Biden addre sed the nation Tuesday night following the shooting. “How many scores of little children who witne sed what happened see their friends die as if they’re on a battlefield, for God’s sake,” he said. He plans to travel to Texas in the coming days to meet with families affected by the ma s shooting. Leaders from around the world spoke out. Pope Francis called for stricter gun control Carolina Panthers Men Jersey in the United States. Others, including Ukrainian leaders, sent their condolences. Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., took to the Senate floor hours after news of the shooting broke. Newtown, Conn., in Murphy’s state, is the location of the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, during which 26 people mostly 6- and 7-year-olds were killed. Murphy has aggre sively called for gun reform following that incident. Murphy implored, “What are we doing? Just days after a shooter walked into a grocery store to gun down African American patrons, we have another Sandy Hook on our hands. What are we doing?” He pleaded with his colleagues to act on gun control legislation now. Did you know we at NPR tell audio stories? Listen to our podcasts, like Up First, where we talk about the three most important stories of the day, on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.Loading… Click here for the latest from the NPR newsroom. NPR reporter Ayana Archie contributed to this article.
Enlarge this imageThe NPR Student Podcast Challenge middle school winners Wesley Helmer, Kit Atteberry, Harrison McDonald and Blake Turley at Williams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPRhide captiontoggle captionCooper Neill for NPRThe NPR Student Podcast Challenge middle school winners Wesley Helmer, Kit Atteberry, Harrison McDonald and Blake Turley at Williams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPRThe town of Rockwall, Texas, has a few claims to fame: Bonafide Betties Pie Company, where “thick pies save lives”; the mega-sized Lakepointe Church; and Lake Ray Hubbard, which is lovely until the wet, Texas heat makes a shoreline stroll feel like a plod through hot butter. Now add to that list: Rockwall is home to the middle-school winners of NPR’s fourth-annual Student Podcast Challenge. Their entry, The Worlds We Create, is a funny and sneakily thoughtful exploration of what it means that so many teens today are “talking digitally,” instead of face-to-face. It was one of two winning entries (the high school winner is here) chosen by our judges from among more than 2,000 student podcasts from around the country. The team behind the pod Rockwall hugs the eastern shore of the lake and got its name from a wall-like thread of sandstone that unspools beneath the town. “Every street name sounds the same: Lakeshore, Club Lake, Lakeview, Lakeside, and so on…” says the podcast’s narrator, 8th Zach Laskey Jersey -grader Harrison McDonald. “If it sounds like our town is boring, that’s because it is. But let’s zoom into the center of one of those neighborhoods, on Williams Middle School.”That’s where Harrison, fellow 8th-grader Blake Turley and 7th-graders Kit Atteberry and Wesley Helmer made the podcast, as part of librarian Misti Knight’s broadcasting cla s. Knight began teaching Harrison and Blake last year, when they would make videos for the school’s morning announcements. “But then I realized how good [the boys] were, and so I would say this year, I’m honestly more their manager,” she laughs. Enlarge this imageMiddle school winners Harrison McDonald, Wesley Helmer, Kit Atteberry, and Blake Turley pose with librarian Misti Knight.Cooper Neill for NPRhide captiontoggle captionCooper Neill for NPRMiddle school winners Harrison McDonald, Wesley Helmer, Kit Atteberry, and Blake Turley pose with librarian Misti Knight.Cooper Neill for NPRMeaning, often Ms. Knight just gives the boys the roughest of ideas and encourages them to get creative. Which is why, when Harrison came to her with an idea for NPR’s Student Podcast Challenge, she said, “Why not?” Harrison’s interest in the contest surprised no one. He wears chunky headphones around his neck every day, like a uniform, and says he was raised on public radio. “[My family] have a system. On long road trips, we listen to This American Life. On shorter road trips, we listen to Wait, Wait, Don’t Tell Me.” Kit also brought a love of podcasting to the effort: “My dad got me into listening to podcasts, and we would just listen to them in the car and listen to them in the house. You know, he never really got into music. He was mostly into podcasts,” Kit says, especially The Moth.For their entry, Harrison, Kit and the team wanted to explore how students at Williams Middle School, and likely every other middle and high school in the country, interact on social media. Specifically, when they go on a platform like TikTok or Instagram and create anonymous accounts to share things about school and their cla smates. “People feel anonymous, so they feel like they can do whatever they want” For example: An account dedicated to pics of students considered “hot.” “My friend was on there,” Blake says, “and I texted him, ‘Hey, do you know that you’re on this Instagram account?’ And he’s like, ‘What?!’ ” Most of these accounts “aren’t even go sip,” Blake adds, “they’re just pictures of people sleeping, eating, acting surprised, acting sad.” One account was dedicated entirely to pictures of students sleeping in cla s. On some accounts, students are in on the joke, but often they’re not, Harrison says. “Through the internet … people feel anonymous, so they feel like they Jared Goff Jersey can do whatever they want and get likes for it without any punishment.” The boys found at least 81 of these accounts at Williams alone. Then they got a bold idea. Fake it till you make it “After seeing all of these social media pages, we decided it would be fun if we just made our own profile and posted fake go sip to see the impact it has and how it spreads through a middle school,” they explain in the podcast. Fake go sip is putting it mildly. “We knocked on our school police officer’s door and asked if he would pretend to arrest one of our A-V club members for the camera. Surprisingly, he actually agreed,” Harrison says. It was the first video to go up on their new go sip account. “We didn’t think it would actually get anywhere, but le s than 15 minutes later, we heard people starting to talk about it.” Enlarge this imageWilliams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPRhide captiontoggle captionCooper Neill for NPRWilliams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPRNext up: The boys staged a fight in the band room, hoping a shaky camera and sound effects added in post-production would convince their cla smates it was bigger and very real. “Some of us would have kids walking up to us daily to tell us how we got absolutely destroyed in that fight or how they didn’t know we were in band. We were having fun with it now,” Harrison says in the podcast. “It didn’t take long for our fake account to start getting more followers than any other go sip account we could find.” “Our generation Joseph Noteboom Jersey prefers talking digitally” As a social experiment, these four middle-schoolers went from quiet observers of social media to the school’s master muckrakers even though everything they posted was utterly fake. In that way, the podcast works as a warning about the importance of media literacy at a time when Americans half-a-century their senior are being suckered by social media every day. But the podcast isn’t just a scold about fake news. It’s also about how, for kids their age, this is communication. “We don’t pa s notes, we send texts with our phones hidden under our desks,” Harrison says. “We don’t tell people about incidents that happened in cla s, we post it on TikTok. Our generation prefers talking digitally with each other from a distance, [rather] than communicating with each other in the real world.” The boys named their podcast, The Worlds We Create. Ms. Knight, a veteran teacher, says she Michael Brockers Jersey ‘s seen these changes in students over the years. Enlarge this imageAn interior view of Williams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPRhide captiontoggle captionCooper Neill for NPRAn interior view of Williams Middle School in Rockwall, Texas.Cooper Neill for NPR”I just think there’s a lot le s talking and a lot more, you know, swiping through their phone instead of saying, ‘Hey, gue s what I saw today?’ ” Knight has even seen it in her own family. “I would talk to my husband about, ‘Oh, did you see our eldest daughter?’ She lives in California. ‘She did this or whatever.’ And he would say, ‘How do you know this?’ ” Her answer: “‘Because I’m following her social media and her friends’ social media.’ Because if you don’t do that, she’s probably not going to pick up the phone and call us and tell us.” Is that inherently bad? Knight says, no, not nece sarily. She does get to see more of what her daughters and her friends, far and wide, are doing. The boys’ views are similarly complicated. All this “talking digitally” can be a real “curse” for teens, they say, especially when it hurts or excludes others. But it doesn’t have to be that way. After all, the boys say, the whole purpose of technologies from radio to the telephone, TV to the internet, has always been to help us feel le s alone and more connected by helping us create worlds and build communities bigger than the ones we’re born into. If you’re looking for the high school winner of the Student Podcast Challenge, click here.
Enlarge this imageBorder Patrol officers in Roma, Texas, on Thursday proce s a migrant family after the family cro sed the Rio Grande into the United States.Brandon Bell/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionBrandon Bell/Getty ImagesBorder Patrol officers in Roma, Texas, on Thursday proce s a migrant family after the family cro sed the Rio Grande into the United States.Brandon Bell/Getty ImagesTexas Gov. Greg Abbott says his state shouldn’t have to provide free public schooling to undocumented students, despite a long-standing Supreme Court decision that says the opposite.The high court’s Plyler v. Doe ruling of 1982 struck down a Texas law that Chaz Roe Jersey did two things: It denied state funds for any students deemed not to have lawfully entered the U.S., and it allowed public school districts to deny admi sion to those children.Abbott first made his remarks about the landmark education decision on Wednesday, in the aftermath of a leaked Supreme Court draft opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade. Abbott said the court’s 1982 ruling had imposed an unfair burden on his state. Roe v. Wade and the future of reproductive rights in America Here’s what could happen if Roe v. Wade is overturned “I think we will resurrect that case and challenge this i sue again, because the expenses are extraordinary and the times are different” from when the decision came down, Abbott said in an interview with conservative radio host Joe Pagliarulo. In its ruling, the Supreme Court said the Texas legislation violated the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause and would create a distinct undercla s. An advocacy group slams Abbott for his remarks In response to Abbot’s remarks, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) which filed Blank Jersey the original case on behalf of four families whose children were denied a public education sharply criticized the governor. Abbott is seeking “to inflict by intention the harms that nine justices agreed should be avoided 40 years ago,” said Thomas Saenz, MALDEF’s president and general counsel, in a news release.The 1982 decision was a 5-4 ruling, but the justices who di sented in the case did indeed say that it was “sensele s for an enlightened society to deprive any children including illegal aliens of an elementary education.”Their di senting opinion, written by then-Chief Justice Warren Burger, said the court’s majority was overreaching to compensate for the lack of “effective leadership” from Congre s on immigration. Saenz also said that unlike Roe v. Wade, the Plyler v. Doe decision has been incorporated into federal law. Enlarge this imageMigrants in La Joya, Texas, Tyler Glasnow Jersey on Tuesday wait to be proce sed after cro sing the Rio Grande into the United States.Brandon Bell/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionBrandon Bell/Getty ImagesMigrants in La Joya, Texas, on Tuesday wait to be proce sed after cro sing the Rio Grande into the United States.Brandon Bell/Getty ImagesThe governor predicts a coming influx of migrants After his initial remarks, Abbott reiterated on Thursday that his state is in an untenable position. “The Supreme Court has ruled states have no authority themselves to stop illegal immigration into the states,” Abbott said, according to The Texas Tribune. “However, after the Plyler decision they say, ‘Neverthele s, states have to come out of pocket to pay for the federal government’s failure to secure the border.’ So one or both Nate Lowe Jersey of those decisions will have to go.” Abbott said Texas’ challenges will get worse when the Biden administration ends the Trump-era public health order known as Title 42, which has barred migrants from the U.S. in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The shift will bring a new influx of immigrants, he said.In that respect, the governor is echoing an argument his state made in the Plyler case 40 years ago. In that Supreme Court hearing, then-Texas A sistant Attorney General Richard Arnett said Texas was hoping to discourage immigrants from entering the state illegally. “The problem is not the kids that are here,” he said. “The problem is the future.”
Enlarge this imageDon McLaughlin (center), the mayor of Uvalde, Texas, leaves Robb Elementary School after a visit on Wednesday, the day after a gunman killed 19 children and two adults at the school.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionAllison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesDon McLaughlin (center), the mayor of Uvalde, Texas, leaves Robb Elementary School after a visit on Wednesday, the day Jonathan Villar Jersey after a gunman killed 19 children and two adults at the school.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesMa s shootings have become so common in the U.S. that there is now a script for city officials to follow in the aftermath. Written by UnitedOnGuns, part of the Public Health Advocacy Institute at Northeastern University School of Law, the checklist guides mayors and city managers Alex Claudio Jersey through the first 24 hours after a shooting and outlines the major decisions they will have to make. “Mayors often don’t realize what their role is until a shooting happens in their community,” UnitedOnGuns Director Sarah Peck says. “What we’re trying to do is give them the tools they need to understand the magnitude of their role, which starts when the shooting starts and can continue for years.” In its “Ma s Shooting Protocol,” UnitedOnGuns outlines seven focus areas:Communications Emergency operations Victims and the families Donations Vigils VIP visitors and elected officials Mental healthEnlarge this imageVictor Escalon, a regional director with the Texas Department of Public Safety, gives a news conference in Uvalde on Thursday.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionAllison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesVictor Escalon, a regional director with the Texas Department of Public Safety, gives a news Yovani Gallardo Jersey conference in Uvalde on Thursday.Allison Dinner/AFP via Getty ImagesVictims and their families should be prioritized over anything else, according to the checklist. This includes family reunification areas, which need to be separated from where members of the news media are gathering, Peck says.”It needs to be secured so that the pre s and other people can’t enter,” she says. “And immediate services that are provided include death notifications and helping people get through those first awful hours.” You can view the checklist below and see the full guide for the first 24 hours after a shooting on UnitedOnGuns’ website. UnitedOnGuns also offers a “Ma s Shooting Playbook” a more comprehensive guide for mayors that includes insight from others who have gone through this experience, actions that mayors can take before a ma s shooting occurs and case briefs from six Zach Davies Jersey ma s shootings that have taken place in the U.S. since 2015. Page 5 ofMa s-Shooting-ProtocolContributed to DocumentCloud by Wynne Davis (NPR) View document or read text