Enlarge this imageAttendees during a closing campaign rally for presidential candidate Gustavo Petro in Bogot, Colombia. Petro is ahead in the polls for this Sunday’s election, but it’s expected to go to a second round in June.Andres Cardona/Bloomberg/Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionAndres Cardona/Bloomberg/Getty ImagesAttendees during a closing campaign rally for presidential candidate Gustavo Petro in Bogot, Colombia. Petro is ahead in the polls for this Sunday’s election, but it’s expected to go to a second round in June.Andres Cardona/Bloomberg/Getty ImagesBOGOT, Colombia At his final campaign rally before Colombia’s first-round presidential election on Sunday, Gustavo Petro gleefully noted that the powers that be are cringing at the thought that he could win. “Of course they are scared,” Petro, a former left-wing-guerrilla-turned-politician, told thousands of supporters in Bogot, the capital. “They’re scared because we’re going to kick them out of power.” Polls place Petro as the clear front-runner and, if elected, he has pledged to bring major changes to Colombia that have upset the busine s cla s. But if none of the candidates garners more than half of the ballots on Sunday, as the polls are also predicting, the two top vote-getters will meet in a runoff on June 19. Enlarge this imagePresidential candidate Gustavo Petro talks during a presidential debate at the El Tiempo Robin Yount Jersey newspaper in Bogot on Monday, ahead of the first-round May 29 elections.Fernando Vergara/APhide captiontoggle captionFernando Vergara/APPresidential candidate Gustavo Petro talks during a presidential debate at the El Tiempo newspaper in Bogot on Monday, ahead of the first-round May 29 elections.Fernando Vergara/APCompetition is rising toward a second round The other main candidates are Federico Gutirrez, a conservative former Medelln mayor, Rodolfo Hernndez, a populist busine sman and former mayor of the city of Bucaramanga, and Sergio Fajardo, a centrist former Medelln mayor and former governor of Antioquia department. Polls predict that in a second round, Petro would beat Gutirrez or Fajardo. But some surveys place Petro in a statistical dead heat with Hernndez, who has avoided debates and in-person campaign events in favor of social media videos. Still, he has moved up in recent polls and has connected to many Colombians with his pledges to eliminate corruption. Enlarge this imageColombian presidential candidates Federico Gutirrez (left) and Rodolfo Hernndez hold up signs during a debate in Bogot on April 20.Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Imageshide captiontoggle captionJuan Barreto/AFP via Getty ImagesColombian presidential candidates Federico Gutirrez (left) and Rodolfo Hernndez hold up signs during a debate in Bogot on April 20.Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Images”I’m going to go after all the politicians who are thieves,” Hernndez, 77, said Wednesday in an interview on Colombian TV. “They are not all thieves, but nearly all of them are.”However, in the runup to the election it’s Petro who has made most of the headlines and has caused the most consternation among busine s leaders Jhoulys Chacin Jersey , the military and conservative voters in a nation that has never before elected a left-wing president. He went from rebel fighter to presidential candidate Petro once tried to fight his way to power as a member of the M-19 guerrilla group. The rebels signed a peace treaty in 1990 and since then, Petro has served in Congre s and as mayor of Bogot.World He’s running to be Colombia’s 1st left-wing president. Here’s what he plans to do Now on his third run for the presidency, Petro, 62, hopes to join a growing number of leftists now governing much of Latin America, including Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Peru, Chile and Argentina. Petro promises to hike taxes on the rich to pay for anti-poverty programs. He wants to renegotiate trade agreements, including with the United States, he says, to better protect Colombia’s industries and agriculture. To forge a greener economy, he wants to phase out the production of oil, the country’s biggest export, and replace that income with tourism. A busine s owner threatened employees who vote for Petro But all this could provoke capital flight, busine s closures and ma sive unemployment, according to many busine s leaders, who are urging Colombians to reject Petro at the ballot box on Sunday.”Without a doubt Colombia has problems. But that’s no reason to leap into the void or to risk radical change,” Miguel Corts, one of Colombia’s most influential busine smen, said in a video me sage to voters. Another busine s owner, Sergio Araujo, recently tweeted that he would fire any of his employees that voted for Petro. In an interview with the Colombian newsmagazine Semana, Araujo called Petro a “destroyer of busine ses who has spent five decades Ryan Braun Jersey fighting against free enterprise in Colombia.” Some middle-cla s Colombians are also worried. Roxanne Restrepo, who works in banking and finance in Bogot, is nervous about Petro’s plan to borrow from private pension funds in order to expand retirement benefits for poor Colombians. And she’s not waiting for the election to take action. “I’ve been sending some of my savings offshore and we’ve been searching to see if we can get Portuguese citizenship to see if we need to leave the country,” Restrepo says. Petro has also picked fights with the Colombian army, suggesting last month that some of its top officers are working in cahoots with drug traffickers. That prompted a furious anti-Petro tirade on Twitter from army commander Gen. Eduardo Zapateiro, even though under Colombia’s constitution the military is supposed to stay out of politics. Former army Col. John Marulanda, who fought against Petro during the guerrilla war and now heads a national a sociation of retired military officers, put it bluntly in an interview with NPR: “We don’t want an ex-guerrilla, a retired guerrilla being the president of Colombia. And if it happens, we declare ourselves in opposition.” He could realign the country away from the U.S. Marulanda and others also question Petro’s commitment to democracy. For one thing, Petro intends to forge closer ties to the authoritarian regime in neighboring Venezuela. That poses a significant shift for Colombia, long closely aligned with the U.S. and a staunch critic of the government in Caracas. Because his Historic Pact political coalition would lack a majority in Congre s, Petro has talked of pa sing economic laws by decree. Not only “is he now proposing a radical change in the economy, but he’s actually pre sing the nuclear button on what he could potentially do to democracy,” says Sergio Guzmn, director of the consulting firm Colombia Risk Analysis. Petro and his many supporters want change Enlarge this imageSupporters of presidential candidate Gustavo Petro attend a closing campaign rally in Zipaquir, Colombia, on May 22, one week before the election.Fernando Vergara/APhide captiontoggle captionFernando Vergara/APSupporters of presidential candidate Gustavo Petro attend a closing campaign rally in Zipaquir, Colombia, on May 22, one week before the election.Fernando Vergara/APPetro claims such criticisms are unfair and has pointed out that President Ivn Duque, who isn’t allowed to run for a second consecutive term, also pa sed economic laws by decree during the pandemic. Frustrated over accusations from opposition candidates that he plans to seize private property if he wins the presidency, Petro held Eric Thames Jersey a news conference at a notary public where he signed a document pledging not to expropriate farms and busine ses. And in an interview with NPR last month, Petro denied that he had a radical agenda. He pointed out that the United Nations is urging countries to transition away from hydrocarbons and that raising taxes on the rich to help the poor is common sense in the wake of a pandemic that drove Colombia’s poverty rate from 35.7% to 42.5% in 2020. “These are normal things,” Petro said, speaking on Zoom. But in Colombia “they are seen as leftist and revolutionary.” Many frustrated Colombians agree with Petro. They include Sara Gallego, 34, an athletic trainer who attended Petro’s closing campaign rally. She checked off a long list of the country’s woes from unemployment to malnutrition that she says have been ignored by President Duque and previous governments. That’s why, she says, the traditional ruling elite has only itself to blame for Petro’s popularity.